Although extremely rare, some men can also be affected. There is a strong connection between endometriosis and irritable bowel syndromeĮndometriosis primarily affects women of childbearing age, although girls and post-menopausal women can also be affected. women may also experience change in their bowel habits and bloating especially during their period.heavy periods or bleeding between periods.
pain when opening the bowels or passing urine (usually during the monthly period).infertility – endometriosis is often diagnosed during investigations for fertility problems.pain during or after sexual intercourse.On the other hand, women with very early endometriosis can have debilitating pain. In women with very severe endometriosis, because there is scarring of the nerve endings, there may be minimal symptoms. Another important feature of this condition is that the amount of pain a woman experiences does not correspond to how much endometrial tissue is present outside the womb. Cramp-like pain during monthly periods is common for many women but those suffering from endometriosis complain of far more severe symptoms. This is often at its worst one week before the period starts. The most typical symptom of endometriosis is pain associated with the onset of the period, which usually affects the lower back, abdomen and pelvic area. What are the signs and symptoms of endometriosis? Such theories include development of endometriosis on the outside of the ovary (endometrioma) due to unusual stem cell proliferation. Current research is trying to uncover the details of this process, as well as investigating other theories with a view to developing more effective treatments and diagnostic tests. Most women will get some retrograde bleeding however, only some develop endometriosis when the endometrial cells do not die but continue to function and grow outside the womb. One of the most popular theories is ‘retrograde menstruation’ when menstrual blood, containing endometrial cells, flows back through the fallopian tubes into the pelvis and abdomen rather than being expelled through the vagina.
Researchers are not absolutely certain what causes endometriosis and there are many theories that try to answer this question. This, in turn, can be very painful, causes local irritation, and eventually the development of scar tissue where adhesions (abnormal tissue which makes internal organs stick together) can develop.
In endometriosis, this tissue continues to function outside of the womb in the same way it did whilst in the uterus, it thickens and then sheds away inside the abdomen every month during each menstrual period. The endometrium is a special type of tissue that responds to the monthly cycle of female hormones by shedding during a woman’s period then regrowing in time for the next cycle. In endometriosis, the tissue that normally covers the inside of the womb (the endometrium) grows outside of it, usually on neighbouring organs in the lower abdomen.
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